I am a
Home I AM A Search Login

Papers of the Week


Papers: 11 Jul 2020 - 17 Jul 2020

PAIN TYPE:
Itch


2020 Jul 10


Int J Mol Sci


21


14

Advances in Understanding the Initial Steps of Pruritoceptive Itch: How the Itch Hits the Switch.

Authors

Kahremany S, Hofmann L, Gruzman A, Cohen G
Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Jul 10; 21(14).
PMID: 32664385.

Abstract

Pruritoceptive (dermal) itch was long considered an accompanying symptom of diseases, a side effect of drug applications, or a temporary sensation induced by invading pruritogens, as produced by the stinging nettle. Due to extensive research in recent years, it was possible to provide detailed insights into the mechanism of itch mediation and modulation. Hence, it became apparent that pruritus is a complex symptom or disease in itself, which requires particular attention to improve patients' health. Here, we summarize recent findings in pruritoceptive itch, including how this sensation is triggered and modulated by diverse endogenous and exogenous pruritogens and their receptors. A differentiation between mediating pruritogen and modulating pruritogen seems to be of great advantage to understand and decipher the molecular mechanism of itch perception. Only a comprehensive view on itch sensation will provide a solid basis for targeting this long-neglected adverse sensation accompanying numerous diseases and many drug side effects. Finally, we identify critical aspects of itch perception that require future investigation.