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Papers of the Week


Papers: 24 Aug 2019 - 30 Aug 2019


Animal Studies

PAIN TYPE:
Itch


2019 Nov 01


Acta Derm Venereol


99


12

Itch-associated Neuropeptides and Their Receptor Expression in Dog Dorsal Root Ganglia and Spinal Cord.

Authors

Wheeler JJ, Lascelles DB, Olivry T, Mishra SK
Acta Derm Venereol. 2019 Nov 01; 99(12):1131-1135.
PMID: 31449313.

Abstract

Most canine visits to veterinarians are related to skin diseases with itch being the chief complaint. Historically, several itch-inducing molecules and pathways have been identified in mice, but whether or not these are similar in dogs is not yet known. Herein, we set out to study the expression of pruritogenic neuropeptides, their cognate receptors with a limited functional validation thereof using a multidisciplinary approach. We demonstrated the expression of somatostatin and other major neuropeptides and receptors in canine dorsal root ganglia neurons. Next, we showed that interleukin-31, serotonin, and histamine activate such neurons. Furthermore, we demonstrated the physiological release of somatostatin from dog dorsal root ganglia neurons in response to several endogenous itch mediators. In summary, our results provide the first evidence that dogs use similar pruritogenic pathways to those characterized in mice and we thus identify multiple targets for the future treatment of itch in dogs.