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Papers of the Week


Papers: 6 Jul 2019 - 12 Jul 2019

RESEARCH TYPE:
Psychology


Human Studies


2019 Nov


Pain


160


11

A randomized trial to assess the immediate impact of acupuncture on quantitative sensory testing, pain, and functional status.

Authors

Chen L, Deng H, Houle T, Zhang Y, Ahmed S, Zhang V, Sullivan S, Opalaze A, Roth S, Falacova J, St Clair K, Vo T, Malarick C, Kim H, You Z, Shen S, Mao J
Pain. 2019 Nov; 160(11):2456-2463.
PMID: 31283555.

Abstract

In this randomized clinical trial, we examined whether the effect of true acupuncture can be differentiated from sham acupuncture (pain and functionality) by analyzing quantitative sensory testing (QST) profiles in chronic pain participants. We recruited 254 healthy or chronic back and neck pain participants. Healthy subjects were included to control for a possible effect of acupuncture on baseline QST changes. Study participants received six sessions (twice weekly) of true acupuncture, sham acupuncture, or no acupuncture treatment (routine care). QST profiles, pain scores and functionality profile were obtained at baseline (visit 1) and after 3 (visit 4) or 6 sessions (visit 7). A total of 204 participants were analyzed. We found no QST profile changes among three groups (P = 0.533 and P = 0.549, Likelihood-ratio tests) in either healthy or chronic pain participants. In chronic back and neck pain participants, true acupuncture reduced pain [visit 4: DIM (difference in mean) = -0.8, 95% CI: -1.4 to -0.1, adjusted P = 0.168; visit 7: DIM = -1.0, 95% CI: -1.7 to -0.3, adjusted P = 0.021) and improved functional status including physical functioning (DIM = 14.21, 95% CI: 5.84 to 22.58, adjusted P = 0.003) and energy/fatigue (DIM = 12.28, 95% CI: 3.46 to 21.11, adjusted P = 0.021) as compared to routine care. Our results indicate that QST was not helpful to differentiate between true acupuncture and sham acupuncture (primary outcome) in this study, although true acupuncture reduced pain and improved functionality (secondary outcomes) when compared with routine care.