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Papers of the Week


Papers: 9 Feb 2019 - 15 Feb 2019

RESEARCH TYPE:
Psychology


Human Studies


2019 May


Clin J Pain


35


5

Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms Mediate the Effects of Trauma Exposure on Clinical Indicators of Central Sensitization in Patients With Chronic Pain.

Authors

McKernan LC, Johnson BN, Crofford LJ, Lumley MA, Bruehl S, Cheavens JS
Clin J Pain. 2019 May; 35(5):385-393.
PMID: 30730446.

Abstract

Evidence supports high rates of co-occurrence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and chronic pain disorders involving central sensitization (CS). The nature of this relationship, however, remains relatively unexplored. In this study, we aimed to (1) assess how both trauma exposure and current PTSD symptoms are related to clinical manifestations of CS, and (2) test whether PTSD symptoms explain the relationship between trauma exposure and CS. Because experiential avoidance has been shown to impact the relationship between trauma and health outcomes, we (3) explored experiential avoidance as a possible mediator or moderator of the trauma-CS relationship.