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Papers of the Week


Papers: 2 Feb 2019 - 8 Feb 2019


Animal Studies, Pharmacology/Drug Development


2019 Feb 28


J Med Chem


62


4

Design and Synthesis of a Novel and Selective Kappa Opioid Receptor (KOR) Antagonist (BTRX-335140).

Authors

Guerrero M, Urbano M, Kim E-K, Gamo Albero A M, Riley S, Abgaryan L, Leaf N, Van Orden L-J, Brown SJ, Xie J, Porreca F, Cameron MD, Rosen H, Roberts E
J Med Chem. 2019 Feb 28; 62(4):1761-1780.
PMID: 30707578.

Abstract

κ opioid receptor (KOR) antagonists are potential pharmacotherapies for the treatment of migraine and stress-related mood disorders including depression, anxiety and drug abuse, thus the development of novel KOR antagonists with an improved potency/selectivity profile and medication-like duration of action has attracted the interest of the medicinal chemistry community. In this paper, we describe the discovery of 1-(6-ethyl-8-fluoro-4-methyl-3-(3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)quinolin-2-yl)-N-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)piperidin-4 amine (CYM-53093, BTRX-335140) as a potent and selective KOR antagonist, endowed with favorable in vitro ADMET and in vivo pharmacokinetic profiles and medication-like duration of action in rat pharmacodynamic experiments. Orally administered CYM-53093 showed robust efficacy in antagonizing KOR agonist-induced prolactin secretion and in tail-flick analgesia in mice. CYM-53093 exhibited a broad selectivity over a panel of off-target proteins. This compound is in Phase 1 clinical trials for the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders wherein dynorphin is thought to contribute to the underlying pathophysiology.